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Parables of Jesus (U136-001)

MWF 1:30-2:20   BO 212  Spring 2006
Professor Earl Richard (ext 3058)
Hours: MWF: 10:30-11:30; 2:30-3:30  & TTh: by appointment
e-mail: richard@loyno.edu 

Observations:

1. Introduction
2. Study of Parables
3. Conclusions

A. Syllabus
1. Introduction to Gospel Tradition as Source & Context of Parables (Parables Handbook)

1/9       Syllabus, Parables, Gospels (Mark/Matthew/Luke/etc) & "Brief History"                                                  
1/11    
Historical/Social Introduction to New Testament Period (PH 1-10)                                
1/13     Literary Introduction to Gospel Tradition (PH 10-28)                                                  
1/16
     Gospel of Mark: Story, Characters & Structure (PH 47-62)                                         
1/18
     Gospel of Mark: Purpose & Message (PH 47-62)                                                                               
1/20
    Gospel of Matthew: Jewish Revision of Mark (PH 62-76)                                               
1/23     Gospel of Matthew: Purpose & Perspective (PH 62-76)                                               
1/25
    Gospel of Luke: Gospel & the Greek World (& Acts) (PH 76-91)                                    
1/27     Gospel of Luke: Purpose & Perspective (PH 76-91)                                                                   
1/30    Q-Source (Eschatology) & Gospel of Thomas (Gnosticism) (PH 92-109)
2/1
     Exam on Gospel Tradition                                                                           

 2. Study of Parables  [Boucher in PH, 115-161 & Donahue, Gospel; see CP "Observations"]                    

          Introductory Considerations (see PH 29-46, 110-14, 161-62, 185-91)

2/3       1. Reading Parables -- focus on story: "Three Examples"; (PH185)                                       
2/6       2. Schema & Interpretation -- focus on context/written level: "Stray/Lost Sheep"                  
                        (Matt/Luke + Thomas)                                   
2/8       3. Schema & Interpretation -- focus on Jesus level (also written level): "Two Sons" (Matt)               
2/10     4. Overview of Parable Interpretation (bring texts to class!)                                                        

study of written/gospel level --> written context, Donahue
study of Jesus level --> story, Jesus' teaching, Boucher (categories)

Study of Individual Parables (see/use PH 162-84 & bring Bible to class)
2/13     5. The Mustard Seed: Interpretation (Matt/Mark/Luke + Thomas)                                                  
2/15     6. The Marriage Feast/Great Dinner & Wedding Robe (Matt/Luke + Thomas)
2/17     7. The Hidden Treasure & the Pearl (Matt + Thomas)
2/20     8.The Ten Bridesmaids (Matt)
2/22     9. The Sower & Its Interpretation: Overall Process (Matt/Mark/Luke + Thomas)
2/24    10. The Pharisee & the Tax Collector & 2 Debtors (Luke)
3/3
     11. The Good Samaritan (Luke)
3/6      12. The Talents/Pounds (Matt/Luke)
3/8      Exam on Parables Seen

3/10    13. The Weeds (Its Interpretation) & the Fishnet (Matt + Thomas)
3/13    14. The Laborers in the Vineyard (Matt)
3/15    15. The Coin & the Prodigal Son/Older Brother (Luke)
3/17    16. The Unjust Manager, Tower Builder & Warring King (Luke)
3/20    17. The Rich Fool & Barren Fig Tree (Luke + Thomas)
3/22    18. The Seed Growing Secretly & the Yeast (Mark & Matt/Luke + Thomas)
3/24    19. Friend at Midnight, Slave's Wages, Widow & Unjust Judge (Lukan parables)
3/27    20. The Wicked Tenants: A Difficult Parable (Matt/Mark/Luke + Thomas)
3/29    21. Other Difficult Parables
3/31    21. Some Parabolic Sayings & Their Use in the Gospels
4/3      Exam on Parables Seen Since Exam

3. Conclusions:

      Jesus' Teaching & the Parables

4/5     Overview of Jesus' Teaching                                                                
4/7
    God's Activity in Jesus' Parables                                                            
4/10   Human Response according to Jesus' Parables                                         

     Parables & the Gospel Tradition
          4/12   Parables in Mark                                                                                    
          4/17   Parables in Matthew                                                                              
          4/19
  Parables in Luke                                                                                 
          4/21
  Rereading the Parables                                                                          
          4/22   Final: On Interpretation & Message of Parables (2:00 - 4:00)                     

B. Goals of Course:

            1. to introduce students to literary study of gospels

                        formation of the Jesus tradition: Synoptic Gospels (Matt/Mark/Luke), Q & Thomas

                        particular character of each gospel

                                    gospels as literary & ecclesial documents that preserve & employ Jesus' parables 

                                    & more generally his teaching

            2. to study the literary form called the "parable"

                        use in Jewish & Hellenistic world

                        literary, artistic & rhetorical characteristics

                                    the parable as teaching tool: both by early Christians and by Jesus

            3. to examine all/most of the Synoptic parables 

as used in gospels (level 3);
as expressive of early Christian belief (level 2);
as vehicles of Jesus' teaching (level 1) message of parables: teaching of/about Jesus & overall conclusions

            4. Overall Goal: "ability to read & interpret biblical texts" (see Department Goals:

                        II.  A-D--for text see http://loyno.edu/~richard/parables/intro.html )

C. Requirements & grading:

            requirements:

lectures on areas noted above & on syllabus
class discussion of parables & a major statement/exams on interpretation
readings as indicated on syllabus & in class
consult daily "Observations" on Professor's Course Page

            grading:

exam on "gospel tradition" (2/1--20% of grade
paper (5-6 pages--mid/late Mar) on parable interpretation (Jesus/gospel levels--20%)
2 exams on parables seen (3/8 & 4/3--20% each)
final: interpretation/message of parables (4/22--20%)

            attendance: class attendance required; students missing more than 8 classes will receive a

                        failing grade (discuss any problem concerning attendance with professor):

                        furthermore, attendance will be seriously considered in awarding grade.  Also, be on

                        time; no food, drink, or disruptive electronic devices in class.

D. Required Texts:

            The Holy Bible: The New Revised Standard (NRSV)                                       (Bookstore)
            M.I. Boucher, The Parables  (a class handout--orig. in PH)
            J.R. Donahue, The Gospel in Parables                                                                     "
            E. Richard, Parables Handbook                                                                               "
            E. Richard, "Observations"                                                                            (Course Page)

E. Professor:

 Earl Richard                  Office Hrs:       MWF 10:30-11:30;  2:30-3:30
 Office Bobet 403                                   TR: by appointment
 Teleph. Ext. 3058                                 E-mail: richard@loyno.edu
 Course page: http://www.loyno.edu/~richard/parables/